Vegetables

Seminis MEGHA CAULIFLOWER SEEDS is a high-yielding, semi-erect variety with a good leaf cover. The curd is semi-closed and compact, and it weighs between 0.8 and 1.25 kg. The curd is white and has a moderate self-covering ability. The maturity of the crop is 70-80 days from transplanting. Benefits High-yielding Semi-erect Good leaf cover Semi-closed and compact curd White curd Moderate self-covering ability Maturity of 70-80 days from transplanting Uses Fresh market Processing Home gardens Package Size 10 g Country of Origin India Storage Store seeds in a cool, dry place. Additional Notes Seminis MEGHA CAULIFLOWER SEEDS is recommended for cultivation in semi-tropical regions. The crop is tolerant to heat and drought. The crop is susceptible to clubroot and downy mildew. Overall Seminis MEGHA CAULIFLOWER SEEDS is a high-quality variety that is ideal for fresh market, processing, and home gardens. The crop is high-yielding and has a good leaf cover. The curd is semi-closed and compact, and it is white and has a moderate self-covering ability. The maturity of the crop is 70-80 days from transplanting. Seminis MEGHA CAULIFLOWER SEEDS is recommended for cultivation in semi-tropical regions. The crop is tolerant to heat and drought, but it is susceptible to clubroot and downy mildew.

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Nunhems Anokhi is a high-yielding variety of bottle gourd perfect for home gardeners. Here's a breakdown of its key features:  Key Features & Benefits  Early Maturing: The Anokhi bottle gourd is ready to harvest in just 60-65 days after transplanting, allowing you to enjoy your homegrown vegetables quicker than many other varieties.  High Yield: This prolific bearer produces many gourds throughout the growing season, ensuring you get a plentiful harvest.  Visually Appealing Gourds: The Anokhi produces straight, cylindrical gourds with an attractive green color, making them a great choice for both eating and decorative purposes.  Long Shelf Life: The Anokhi gourd boasts good keeping quality, meaning they will stay fresh longer after harvest, reducing waste and allowing you to enjoy them for an extended period.    Land Preparation:      Choose a Sunny Location: Select a sunny location with well-drained soil. Gourds won't tolerate soggy conditions, so avoid planting them in areas that tend to flood or have poor drainage.  Prepare the Soil: The ideal soil for gourds is fertile, well-drained, and loamy or sandy. A soil pH between 6.0 and 7.0 is preferred.  Amend the Soil (optional): If your soil is not fertile or well-drained, you can amend it before planting. Here's how: Add organic matter: Apply decomposed manure or compost to the planting area at a rate of 10-12 tons per hectare. You can also add aged manure to the planting holes.  Improve drainage: If your soil is heavy clay, you can improve drainage by adding sand or other organic matter. Raised beds are another option for improving drainage in poorly drained soils.  Tilling and Weeding: Begin preparing the land 3-4 weeks before planting. Till the soil to a fine tilth, which is a loose, crumbly condition that is easy for plant roots to penetrate. Remove any weeds or debris from the planting area.    Sowing     Sowing Time:  Sowing Nunhems Anokhi Bottle Gourd prefer warm weather. Aim for planting in the spring or summer months after the danger of frost has passed.  Some regions may have a second planting window during the rainy season.  Seed Selection:  Choose high-quality Nunhems Anokhi Bottle Gourd seeds from a reputable source. Consider factors like variety, maturity time, and disease resistance.  Direct Sowing vs. Transplanting:  Some gourds, like bottle gourds and luffa, thrive with direct sowing in prepared planting holes.  Other varieties, like sponge gourds, may benefit from starting Nunhems Anokhi Bottle Gourd seedlings indoors in pots before transplanting outdoors.  Planting Depth:  Follow the recommended planting depth for your specific gourd variety. It's usually around 1-2 inches deep.  Seed Spacing:  Each planting hole should hold the recommended number of Nunhems Anokhi Bottle Gourd seeds for your chosen gourd variety. Thin seedlings later if necessary to maintain proper spacing for mature plants.  Watering:  Water the planting area thoroughly after sowing Nunhems Anokhi Bottle Gourd seedlings to ensure good seed-to-soil contact and promote germination.   Transplanting:      Timing is Crucial: Transplant Nunhems Anokhi Bottle Gourd seedlings when they have developed 4-5 true leaves, typically around 2-3 weeks after sowing.  Harden Them Up: Before transplanting, harden off your seedlings for a week or two. Gradually expose them to increased sunlight, wind, and cooler temperatures to mimic outdoor conditions. This reduces transplant shock.  Prepare the Planting Area: Ensure the chosen location has well-drained, fertile soil amended with compost or manure if needed. Space the planting holes according to your specific Nunhems Anokhi Bottle Gourd variety.  Dig Carefully: When removing seedlings from their pots or trays, gently loosen the soil and lift the entire root ball to minimize root damage.  Plant at the Right Depth: Dig a hole deep enough to accommodate the seedling's root ball. Plant the seedling so the lowest true leaves are slightly above the soil surface.  Water Well: Water the newly transplanted Nunhems Anokhi Bottle Gourd seedlings thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots and eliminate air pockets.  Continuing Care: Provide regular watering during the initial establishment period, especially during hot or dry weather. Monitor for signs of transplant shock, such as wilti0ng, and provide shade if necessary.  Harvesting Bottle Gourds     Look for Signs: Generally, gourds are ready for harvest when the stem begins to brown and dry out. The skin may also change color, becoming dull or developing a yellowish tinge for some varieties.  Tenderness Test (for culinary gourds): For gourds consumed fresh, gently press the skin with your thumb. If it yields slightly, it's ready for picking. A hard, unyielding skin indicates it needs more time.  Sharp is Best: Use sharp pruners or shears to cut the gourd from the vine. Leave a short stem attached (about 1-2 inches) to help prevent rot during storage.  Timing is Key: For continuous harvest, pick gourds regularly at the recommended stage. This encourages the plant to produce more fruits. Leaving gourds on the vine for too long can hinder further production.  Avoid Frost: Don't wait for frost to harvest your gourds. Frost can damage the fruits and shorten their storage life.  Drying Gourds: If you're harvesting gourds for crafting purposes, allow them to dry completely on the vine before picking. This can take several weeks. Signs of dryness include a completely brown and papery stem and a lightweight feel to the gourd.  Ripening: If your melons are slightly underripe, you can try to ripen them at room temperature for a day or two. However, don't expect them to ripen significantly if they're picked too early. 

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Nunhems Ojas is an F1 hybrid chilli variety that is known for its strong plant architecture, attractive fruits, and good disease tolerance. It is a medium-punctuated chilli that is ideal for fresh consumption, processing, and drying.    Key Features:  Strong plant architecture with good branching  Attractive, smooth, medium pungent fruits  Green to dark green  Firm fruits with good keeping quality  Good disease tolerance to major diseases such as chilli wilt, chilli mosaic virus, and bacterial leaf spot  Benefits:  High yields of quality fruits  Good market value  Easy to grow and maintain  Resistant to major diseases    Land Preparation:    Number of ploughings: 2-3 ploughings are generally recommended to achieve a fine tilth.   Depth of ploughing: The first ploughing should be deep (18-20 cm) to break the hardpan and improve drainage. Subsequent ploughings can be shallower (10-12 cm).   Timing: Ploughing is best done during the summer months (April-May) to allow the soil to dry and aerate.   Moisture content: Ideally, the soil should have moderate moisture content during ploughing. Avoid ploughing when the soil is too wet or dry.   After ploughing, remove all weeds, stones, and other debris from the field. This will prevent competition for resources and facilitate smooth land levelling.   Incorporate well-decomposed farmyard manure (FYM) or compost at 15-20 tons per acre at the time of final ploughing. This improves soil fertility, water-holding capacity, and soil structure.   Incorporate well-decomposed farmyard manure (FYM) or compost at 15-20 tons per acre at the time of final ploughing. This improves soil fertility, water-holding capacity, and soil structure.   Apply a basal dose of fertilisers based on soil test recommendations. A general recommendation is 40 kg nitrogen, 60 kg phosphorus, and 40 kg potassium per acre.    Sowing   Sow  Nunhems Ojas Chilli seeds in a well-drained seedbed with fertile soil.   Sow seeds thinly, about 2-3 cm (about 1.18 in) apart.   Cover the seeds lightly with soil.   Water the seedbed regularly and keep it moist.   Chilli Seedlings should emerge in 7-10 days.    Transplanting:    Transplant Nunhems Ojas Chilli seedlings to the field when they are 4-5 weeks old and have 4-5 true leaves.   Harden off seedlings for a week before transplanting by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions.   Prepare the field by tilling, levelling, and making planting holes.   Space the plants 45-60 cm apart in rows that are 60-75 cm apart.   Make sure the roots are not bent when planting.   Water the plants thoroughly after transplanting.    Harvesting:   Chillies are ready for harvest when they reach full colour and size.   Ripe V Nunhems Ojas Chilli   Use sharp scissors or pruners to harvest the chillies.   Cut the stem about 1 cm above the fruit.   Harvest chillies regularly, as this will encourage further fruiting.   Storage:   Fresh Chilli can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.   Nunhems Ojas Chilli stored in refrigerator   Wash chillies gently before storing them.   Place Chillis in a plastic bag and remove as much air as possible.   Alternatively, chillies can be dried or frozen for longer storage.   Drying of Nunhems Ojas Chilli:   Wash chillies and remove stems.   Slice chillies into thin strips or leave them whole.   Spread chillies on a clean drying rack or trays in a well-ventilated area.   Drying chillies   Turn chillies regularly to ensure even drying.   Chillies are dry when they are brittle and break easily. 

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Nunhems Shakti is a high-yielding, hybrid okra variety that is resistant to pests and diseases. It is suitable for cultivation in both Kharif and Rabi seasons. The plants are tall and vigorous, with dark green, cylindrical fruits that are 12-14 cm long. The fruits are tender and have a good taste. Key features of Nunhems Shakti okra seeds: High yield potential: Can yield up to 6-8 tons per acre Resistant to pests and diseases: Resistant to okra leaf curl virus, okra fruit borer, and okra shoot borer Suitable for both Kharif and Rabi seasons: Can be grown in a wide range of climatic conditions Early maturity: First harvest can be taken in 45-50 days after transplanting Tender and tasty fruits: Fruits are tender and have a good taste How to sow Nunhems Shakti okra seeds: Sow the seeds in well-prepared soil at a depth of 2 cm. The ideal spacing for okra is 30 cm x 15 cm. Water the seeds regularly, especially during the germination period. Apply a balanced fertilizer at the time of transplanting and every 15 days thereafter. Harvesting: The okra fruits can be harvested when they are tender and about 12-14 cm long. Harvest the fruits regularly to encourage more flowering and fruiting.

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Nunhems Shikhar Okra is a high-yielding, hybrid okra variety that is resistant to yellow vein mosaic virus (YMV). It has attractive, dark green, cylindrical fruits that are 14-16 centimeters long. The plants are vigorous and have good branching, resulting in a high number of fruits. Shikhar Okra is suitable for cultivation throughout the year. It is a good choice for both commercial and home growers. Key features: High-yielding Resistant to YMV Attractive, dark green fruits Cylindrical fruits, 14-16 centimeters long Vigorous plants with good branching Suitable for cultivation throughout the year Benefits: High yields: Shikhar Okra produces high yields of high-quality fruits. Disease resistance: It is resistant to YMV, a major disease of okra. Good looks: The fruits are attractive and have a good taste. Easy to grow: It is easy to grow and care for. Suitable for all seasons: It can be cultivated throughout the year. How to grow: Sow the seeds in well-drained soil at a depth of 1-2 centimeters. Space the plants 30-45 centimeters apart. Water the plants regularly, especially during the flowering and fruiting stages. Apply fertilizer every 15-20 days. Harvest the fruits when they are young and tender.

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Sarpan Jalapeno-101 Chilli Seeds are a hybrid variety of jalapeno pepper seeds that are known for their high yield and quality.   Key Features:  Dark green, high-round, corky fruits  Medium pungent with thick skin and firm fruits  Plant size: 90-100 cm  Sowing season: Kharif, Rabi, and Summer  Seeds per 10gm: 1500-1600  Seedlings per acre: 13,000-13,050  Days to first harvest: 60-70  Production period: 180-210 days  Benefits:  High yield  Excellent quality  Disease resistant  Suitable for a variety of climates  Can be grown in pots or the ground   Land Preparation:    Number of ploughings: 2-3 ploughings are generally recommended to achieve a fine tilth.   Depth of ploughing: The first ploughing should be deep (18-20 cm) to break the hardpan and improve drainage. Subsequent ploughings can be shallower (10-12 cm).   Timing: Ploughing is best done during the summer months (April-May) to allow the soil to dry and aerate.   Moisture content: Ideally, the soil should have moderate moisture content during ploughing. Avoid ploughing when the soil is too wet or dry.   After ploughing, remove all weeds, stones, and other debris from the field. This will prevent competition for resources and facilitate smooth land levelling.   Incorporate well-decomposed farmyard manure (FYM) or compost at 15-20 tons per acre at the time of final ploughing. This improves soil fertility, water-holding capacity, and soil structure.   Incorporate well-decomposed farmyard manure (FYM) or compost at 15-20 tons per acre at the time of final ploughing. This improves soil fertility, water-holding capacity, and soil structure.   Apply a basal dose of fertilizers based on soil test recommendations. A general recommendation is 40 kg nitrogen, 60 kg phosphorus, and 40 kg potassium per acre.    Sowing   Sow Sarpan Jalapeno-101 F1 Hybrid Chilli seeds in a well-drained seedbed with fertile soil.   Sow seeds thinly, about 2-3 cm apart.   Cover the seeds lightly with soil.   Water the seedbed regularly and keep it moist.   Seedlings should emerge in 7-10 days.    Transplanting:    Transplant Sarpan Jalapeno-101 F1 Hybrid Chilli seedlings to the field when they are 4-5 weeks old and have 4-5 true leaves.   Harden off seedlings for a week before transplanting by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions.   Prepare the field by tilling, levelling, and making planting holes.   Space the plants 45-60 cm apart in rows that are 60-75 cm apart.   Make sure the roots are not bent when planting.   Water the plants thoroughly after transplanting.    Harvesting:   Chillies are ready for harvest when they reach full colour and size.   Ripe Sarpan Jalapeno-101 F1 Hybrid Chilli   Use sharp scissors or pruners to harvest the chillies.   Cut the stem about 1 cm above the fruit.   Harvest chillies regularly, as this will encourage further fruiting.   Storage:   Fresh Chilli can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.   Sarpan Jalapeno-101 F1 Hybrid Chilli stored in refrigerator   Wash chillies gently before storing them.   Place Chillis in a plastic bag and remove as much air as possible.   Alternatively, chillies can be dried or frozen for longer storage.    Drying of Sarpan Jalapeno-101 F1 Hybrid Chilli:   Wash chillies and remove stems.   Slice chillies into thin strips or leave them whole.   Spread chillies on a clean drying rack or trays in a well-ventilated area.   Drying chillies   Turn chillies regularly to ensure even drying.   Chillies are dry when they are brittle and break easily. 

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Sarpan Piko-2 is a unique and beautiful chilli that is perfect for adding a touch of spice and colour to your garden. This hybrid chilli variety produces stunning red fruits that are long, slender, and curved. The fruits can be eaten fresh or dried, and they have a medium pungency level.  Key Features   Fruit length: 10-12 cm  Fruit diameter: 3-4 cm  Fruit weight: 70-80 g (wet), 6-7 g (dry)  First picking: 60-70 days (green), 90-110 days (red)  Harvesting intervals: 12-15 days  Pungency: Medium  Color: High  In addition to its attractive appearance and delicious flavour, Sarpan Piko-2 is also a high-yielding variety. This means that you can enjoy a bountiful harvest of chillies throughout the season.  Benefits  Adds beauty to your garden: The bright red fruits of chilli are sure to add a touch of colour and vibrancy to your garden.  Provides a delicious and healthy crop: Chillies are a good source of vitamins and minerals, and they can be used in a variety of dishes.  Easy to grow: This chilli is a relatively easy-to-grow variety that is suitable for both experienced and novice gardeners.  Here are some additional details about Sarpan Piko-2:  Plant height: 75-100 cm  Planting distance: 60-75 cm  Full sun to partial shade  Well-drained soil  Regular watering    Land Preparation:    Number of ploughings: 2-3 ploughings are generally recommended to achieve a fine tilth.   Depth of ploughing: The first ploughing should be deep (18-20 cm) to break the hardpan and improve drainage. Subsequent ploughings can be shallower (10-12 cm).   Timing: Ploughing is best done during the summer months (April-May) to allow the soil to dry and aerate.   Moisture content: The soil should have moderate moisture content during ploughing. Avoid ploughing when the soil is too wet or dry.   After ploughing, remove all weeds, stones, and other debris from the field. This will prevent competition for resources and facilitate smooth land leveling.   Incorporate well-decomposed farmyard manure (FYM) or compost at 15-20 tons per acre at the time of final ploughing. This improves soil fertility, water-holdinglevelling capacity, and soil structure.   Incorporate well-decomposed farmyard manure (FYM) or compost at 15-20 tons per acre at the time of final ploughing. This improves soil fertility, water-holding capacity, and soil structure.   Apply a basal dose of fertilizers based on soil test recommendations. A general recommendation is 40 kg nitrogen, 60 kg phosphorus, and 40 kg potassium per acre.    Sowing   Sow Chilli seeds in a well-drained seedbed with fertile soil.   Sow seeds thinly, about 2-3 cm apart.   Cover the seeds lightly with soil.   Water the seedbed regularly and keep it moist.   Chilli Seedlings should emerge in 7-10 days.    Transplanting:    Transplant Chilli seedlings to the field when they are 4-5 weeks old and have 4-5 true leaves.   Harden off seedlings for a week before transplanting by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions.   Prepare the field by tilling, levelling, and making planting holes.   Space the plants 45-60 cm apart in rows that are 60-75 cm apart.   Make sure the roots are not bent when planting.   Water the plants thoroughly after transplanting.    Harvesting:   Sarpan Piko-2 Chilli Chillies are ready for harvest when they reach full colour and size.   Ripe Sarpan Piko-2 Chilli   Use sharp scissors or pruners to harvest the chillies.   Cut the stem about 1 cm above the fruit.   Harvest chillies regularly, as this will encourage further fruiting.   Storage:   Fresh Chilli can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.   Sarpan Piko-2 Chilli stored in refrigerator   Wash chillies gently before storing them.   Place Chillis in a plastic bag and remove as much air as possible.   Alternatively, chillies can be dried or frozen for longer storage.   Drying of Sarpan Piko-2 Chilli:   Wash chillies and remove stems.   Slice chillies into thin strips or leave them whole.   Spread chillies on a clean drying rack or trays in a well-ventilated area.   Drying chillies   Turn chillies regularly to ensure even drying.   Chillies are dry when they are brittle and break easily.   

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Sarpan Kashmiri Chilli Seeds are premium seeds known for producing long, slender chillies with a deep red colour and intense heat.  Key Features   Fruit length: 16-18 cm  Fruit diameter: 2-3 cm  Fruit weight: 70-80 grams (wet), 5-6 grams (dry)  Days to first picking: 60-65 (green), 90-110 (red)  Germination time: 6-8 days  Seedling transplant time: 30-35 days  Benefits  Authentic Kashmiri flavour: Grown in the fertile lands of Kashmir, these chillies have a unique aroma and taste that are perfect for adding depth and complexity to your dishes.  High yield: Expect a bountiful harvest of chillies from each plant, ensuring you have plenty to enjoy throughout the season.  Versatile culinary applications: Use these chillies to make your own Kashmiri chilli powder, add a kick to curries and stews, or simply enjoy them fresh.  Easy to grow: Suitable for both indoor and outdoor planting, these seeds are a great choice for gardeners of all levels.   Land Preparation:    Number of ploughings: 2-3 ploughings are generally recommended to achieve a fine tilth.   Depth of ploughing: The first ploughing should be deep (18-20 cm) to break the hardpan and improve drainage. Subsequent ploughings can be shallower (10-12 cm).   Timing: Ploughing is best done during the summer months (April-May) to allow the soil to dry and aerate.   Moisture content: The soil should have moderate moisture content during ploughing. Avoid ploughing when the soil is too wet or dry.   After ploughing, remove all weeds, stones, and other debris from the field. This will prevent competition for resources and facilitate smooth land leveling.   Incorporate well-decomposed farmyard manure (FYM) or compost at 15-20 tons per acre at the time of final ploughing. This improves soil fertility, water holding capacity, and soil structure.   Incorporate well-decomposed farmyard manure (FYM) or compost at 15-20 tons per acre at the time of final ploughing. This improves soil fertility, water-holdingwater-holdinglevelling capacity, and soil structure.   Apply a basal dose of fertilizers based on soil test recommendations. A general recommendation is 40 kg nitrogen, 60 kg phosphorus, and 40 kg potassium per acre.    Sowing   Sow Chilli seeds in a well-drained seedbed with fertile soil.   Sow seeds thinly, about 2-3 cm apart.   Cover the seeds lightly with soil.   Water the seedbed regularly and keep it moist.   Chilli Seedlings should emerge in 7-10 days.    Transplanting:    Transplant Chilli seedlings to the field when they are 4-5 weeks old and have 4-5 true leaves.   Harden off seedlings for a week before transplanting by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions.   Prepare the field by tilling, levelling, and making planting holes.   Space the plants 45-60 cm apart in rows that are 60-75 cm apart.   Make sure the roots are not bent when planting.   Water the plants thoroughly after transplanting.    Harvesting:   Sarpan Kashmiri Chilli Chillies are ready for harvest when they reach full colour and size.   Ripe Sarpan Kashmiri Chilli   Use sharp scissors or pruners to harvest the chillies.   Cut the stem about 1 cm above the fruit.   Harvest chillies regularly, as this will encourage further fruiting.   Storage:   Fresh Sarpan Kashmiri Chilli can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.   Sarpan Kashmiri  Chilli stored in refrigerator   Wash chillies gently before storing them.   Place Sarpan Kashmiri Chillis in a plastic bag and remove as much air as possible.   Alternatively, chillies can be dried or frozen for longer storage.    Drying of Sarpan Kashmiri Chilli:   Wash chillies and remove stems.   Slice chillies into thin strips or leave them whole.   Spread chillies on a clean drying rack or trays in a well-ventilated area.   Drying chillies   Turn chillies regularly to ensure even drying.   Chillies are dry when they are brittle and break easily. 

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Sarpan Akash Chilli Seeds are an F1 hybrid variety of chilli seeds that are known for their high yield, strong plant vigour, and tolerance to various diseases. These chillies are medium-sized, 6-7 cm long and 0.9-1.1 cm in diameter, with glossy, firm fruits. They are upright, hot, and spicy, making them ideal for use in a variety of dishes.  Key Features  High yield: Sarpan Akash chillies are known for their high yield, making them a great choice for commercial growers.  Strong plant vigor: The plants are strong and vigorous, with good resistance to diseases and pests.  All-season: These chillies can be grown throughout the year, making them a versatile option for growers.  Glossy, firm fruits: The fruits are glossy, firm, and have a good shelf life.  Upright growth: The plants have an upright growth habit, making them easy to manage and harvest.  Hot and spicy: Sarpan Akash chillies are hot and spicy, with a Scoville Heat Unit (SHU) rating of 50,000-75,000.  Duel purpose: These chillies can be used both fresh and dried.  If you are looking for a high-yielding, disease-resistant variety of chilli seeds, Sarpan Akash is a great option. These chillies are perfect for use in a variety of dishes, and they can be grown throughout the year.  Benefits:  Sow the seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost.  Transplant the seedlings outdoors after the danger of frost has passed.  Plant the seedlings in full sun and well-drained soil.  Water the plants regularly, especially during hot, dry weather.  Fertilize the plants every few weeks with a balanced fertilizer.  Harvest the chillies when they are fully ripe and red.   Land Preparation:    Number of ploughings: 2-3 ploughings are generally recommended to achieve a fine tilth.   Depth of ploughing: The first ploughing should be deep (18-20 cm) to break the hardpan and improve drainage. Subsequent ploughings can be shallower (10-12 cm).   Timing: Ploughing is best done during the summer months (April-May) to allow the soil to dry and aerate.   Moisture content: Ideally, the soil should have moderate moisture content during ploughing. Avoid ploughing when the soil is too wet or dry.   After ploughing, remove all weeds, stones, and other debris from the field. This will prevent competition for resources and facilitate smooth land levelling.   Incorporate well-decomposed farmyard manure (FYM) or compost at 15-20 tons per acre at the time of final ploughing. This improves soil fertility, water-holding capacity, and soil structure.   Incorporate well-decomposed farmyard manure (FYM) or compost at 15-20 tons per acre at the time of final ploughing. This improves soil fertility, water holding capacity, and soil structure.   Apply a basal dose of fertilizers based on soil test recommendations. A general recommendation is 40 kg nitrogen, 60 kg phosphorus, and 40 kg potassium per acre.    Sowing   Sow of Sarpan Akash  Chilli seeds in a well-drained seedbed with fertile soil.   Sow seeds thinly, about 2-3 cm (about 1.18 in) apart.   Cover the seeds lightly with soil.   Water the seedbed regularly and keep it moist.   Chilli Seedlings should emerge in 7-10 days.    Transplanting:    Transplant Sarpan Akash Chilli seedlings to the field when they are 4-5 weeks old and have 4-5 true leaves.   Harden off seedlings for a week before transplanting by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions.   Prepare the field by tilling, levelling, and making planting holes.   Space the plants 45-60 cm apart in rows that are 60-75 cm apart.   Make sure the roots are not bent when planting.   Water the plants thoroughly after transplanting.    Harvesting:   Sarpan Akash Chilli is ready for harvest when they reach full colour and size.   Ripe  Chilli   Use sharp scissors or pruners to harvest the chillies.   Cut the stem about 1 cm above the fruit.   Harvest chillies regularly, as this will encourage further fruiting.   Storage:   Fresh Sarpan Akash Chilli can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.   Chilli stored in refrigerator   Wash chillies gently before storing them.   Place Chillis in a plastic bag and remove as much air as possible.   Alternatively, chillies can be dried or frozen for longer storage.   Drying of Sarpan Akash Chilli:   Wash chillies and remove stems.   Slice chillies into thin strips or leave them whole.   Spread chillies on a clean drying rack or on trays in a well-ventilated area.   Drying chillies   Turn chillies regularly to ensure even drying.   Chillies are dry when they are brittle and break easily.   

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Specifications: Plant: Semi erect and bushy Fruit: Fruit colour: Green Fruit weight: 250-300 gms Fruit shape: Obovate Fruit matures 60-70 days after transplanting Calyx is green and non spiny Fruits can be harvested at smaller stage for stuffing Fully mature fruit is suitable for bharta preparation due to less seed content

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Plant : Semi erect and very strong Fruit colour: Green Fruit weight: 75-80 gm Fruit shape: Cylindrical long Fruit matures 55-60 days after transplanting Calyx is green and non spiny Mixed bearing habit of fruit

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This high-yielding strong climber delivers its first marketable produce within a span of 50 days. The green fruit with light green stripes weighs an average of 180-220 gm.   Fruit Colour: Green Fruit Length: 15 - 20 cm Fruit Weight: 180 - 220gm Fruit Shape: Cylindrical Maturity: 45 - 50 days

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Mini Angel Cucumber is a high-yielding, disease-resistant variety that is perfect for a vegetable garden. It produces smooth, dark green fruits with a crisp, sweet flavor. With 800 seeds in each pack, these Mini Angel Cucumber are sure to provide an abundant harvest.  Key Features:   F1 Hybrid: High yielding variety producing multiple fruits per plant.  Compact size: Ideal for container gardening or limited space.  Dark green, cylindrical fruits: Approximately 14-15 cm long and 4 cm wide.  Sweet and crispy: Excellent for salads, snacks, and pickling.  Disease resistance: Resistant to common cucumber diseases like CMV, CVYV, and Px.  Early maturity: Ready to harvest in just 50-55 days after planting.  Vigorous vines: Climbing or sprawling habit, adaptable to various trellising methods.    Benefits:   Enjoy fresh, homegrown cucumbers: Get a taste of delicious, crunchy cucumbers right from your own garden.  Perfect for small spaces: Ideal for balconies, patios, or even window boxes.  High yields: Harvest plenty of cucumbers throughout the season.  Easy to grow: Suitable for beginner gardeners.  Disease resistance: Reduce the risk of losing your crop to common diseases.  Early harvest: Enjoy fresh cucumbers earlier in the season.  Versatile usage: Perfect for salads, snacks, pickling, and more.  Nutrient-rich: Cucumbers are a good source of vitamins and minerals.      Land Preparation:      Loosen the Soil: Break up the ground 20-25 cm (about 9.84 in) deep using a spade, rototiller, or tractor. This aeration improves drainage, facilitates root growth, and incorporates organic matter.   Strike the Right Balance: Cucumbers thrive in slightly acidic soil with a pH of 6.0-7.0. Test your soil's pH and adjust accordingly. Use lime to raise pH and elemental sulfur to lower it.   Organic Boost: Enrich the soil with well-rotted manure or compost at a rate of 2-4 kg/m². This increases organic matter content, enhances drainage, and provides essential nutrients.   Fertilizing for Success: Consider adding a balanced fertilizer like 10-10-10 NPK at a rate of 1 kg/100 m (about 328.08 ft) ² before planting. This provides additional nutrients for optimal growth.   Create Mounds: Build raised beds 15-30 cm (about 11.81 in) high using a mixture of soil, compost, and aged manure. Ensure good drainage holes are present.   Refine the Surface: Rake the soil to a fine tilth, removing any large clods or debris. This creates a smooth and welcoming environment for Mini Angel Cucumber seeds.   Furrows or Hills: Depending on your planting method, form planting hills or furrows. Ensure proper drainage by making them slightly elevated.   Mulch Magic: Cover the prepared bed with a thin layer of mulch (straw, hay, or wood chips). This suppresses weeds, retains moisture, and regulates soil temperature, creating a favorable microclimate for Mini Angel Cucumbers.    Sowing     When sowing the Mini Angel Cucumber crop, the process depends on several factors, including your climate, preferred method, and variety. Here's a breakdown of the two main options:   Direct Sowing:   Suitable for: Warmer climates with consistent soil temperatures above 68°F (20°C) after the last frost.   Timing: Sow Mini Angel Cucumber seeds directly outdoors when the soil has warmed sufficiently, typically late spring or early summer. Ensure no risk of frost remains.   Method: Make planting holes or furrows about 1 inch deep and spaced according to cucumber seeds (typically 12-18 inches apart). Sow 2-3 seeds per hole and cover lightly with soil. Water gently.   Starting Seeds Indoors:   Suitable for: Colder climates or early harvests.   Timing: Start seeds indoors 4-6 weeks (about 1 and a half months) before the last frost date.   Method: Use individual pots or seed trays filled with seed starting mix. Sow 1-2 seeds per pot, 1/2 inch deep. Place in a warm location (70-80°F) with bright light. Water regularly keeps soil moist but not soggy. Once seedlings have developed true leaves, thin to one strongest plant per pot. Harden off seedlings for a week before transplanting outdoors when soil temperatures are warm, and all risk of frost has passed.    Transplanting:      Preparing the Soil:   Choose a sunny location with well-drained soil.   Amend the soil with organic matter like compost or aged manure to improve drainage and nutrient content.   Dig planting holes twice the diameter of the seedling pots, spaced according to Mini Angel Cucumber seedlings (typically 12-18 inches apart).   Transplanting Technique:   Gently remove seedlings from pots without disturbing the roots.   Place the seedling in the planting hole at the same depth it was in the pot.   Fill the hole with soil and gently firm it around the base of the plant.   Water generously settles the soil and eliminates air pockets.   Aftercare:   Water regularly, especially during hot weather, to keep the soil moist but not soggy.   Mulch around the plants to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.   Provide support for vining varieties using poles, trellises, or netting.   Monitor pests and diseases and take appropriate action if necessary.   Harvesting:     Pickling Mini Angel Cucumbers are usually harvested earlier than slicing varieties when they are smaller and firmer. Their skin should be bumpy, and the blossom end should be closed.   Slicing Mini Angel Cucumber typically requires more time to reach full size and have smoother skin with an open blossom end.   Use sharp pruners or a knife to cut the cucumber stem, leaving about 1 inch of stem attached to the vine. Avoid pulling or twisting, as this can damage the plant.   Harvest cucumbers regularly, ideally every 1-2 days, to encourage continuous fruit production.   Avoid harvesting Mini Angel Cucumbers in the heat of the day, as they may be wilted or sunburned. Early morning or evening are ideal times.   Storage:     Crisper drawer: This is the best place for most cucumbers. Wrap individual Mini Angel Cucumber in a damp paper towel or place them in a breathable container to maintain moisture but prevent sweating. Avoid plastic bags, as they can trap moisture and accelerate spoiling.   Zip-top bags: For longer storage (up to 1-2 weeks), place each cucumber in a separate zip-top bag with a metal spoon inside. The spoon absorbs ethylene gas, which hastens ripening. Remove any condensation that forms in the bag.   Cool pantry: If your pantry stays cool and dark, you can store unwashed cucumbers there for a few days. Place them on a paper towel to absorb any excess moisture. 

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Known You Bhushan Bottle Gourd Seeds are a great choice for home gardeners looking for a prolific and easy-to-grow variety. These hybrid seeds produce vigorous plants that mature in just 60-65 days (about 2 months), allowing you to enjoy fresh bottle gourds throughout the summer season.  Key Features & Benefits: Fast Maturing: Bhushan bottle gourds are ready to harvest in around 2 months, letting you enjoy homegrown vegetables sooner. High Yielding: The vigorous plants produce a bounty of bottle gourds, ensuring a plentiful harvest. Disease Resistant: Bhushan gourds boast resistance to common diseases, reducing the risk of crop failure. Attractive Appearance: The mature gourds have a light green, smooth skin that's visually appealing. Ideal Size: Each bottle gourd grows to a manageable size of 35-40cm long and 6-8cm in diameter, perfect for various culinary uses.   Land Preparation:      Choose a Sunny Location: Select a sunny location with well-drained soil. Gourds won't tolerate soggy conditions, so avoid planting them in areas that tend to flood or have poor drainage.  Prepare the Soil: The ideal soil for gourds is fertile, well-drained, and loamy or sandy. A soil pH between 6.0 and 7.0 is preferred.  Amend the Soil (optional): If your soil is not fertile or well-drained, you can amend it before planting. Here's how: Add organic matter: Apply decomposed manure or compost to the planting area at a rate of 10-12 tons per hectare. You can also add aged manure to the planting holes.  Improve drainage: If your soil is heavy clay, you can improve drainage by adding sand or other organic matter. Raised beds are another option for improving drainage in poorly drained soils.  Tilling and Weeding: Begin preparing the land 3-4 weeks before planting. Till the soil to a fine tilth, which is a loose, crumbly condition that is easy for plant roots to penetrate. Remove any weeds or debris from the planting area.   Sowing     Sowing Time:  Sowing Known You Bhushan Bottle Gourd prefers warm weather. Aim for planting in the spring or summer months after the danger of frost has passed.  Some regions may have a second planting window during the rainy season.  Seed Selection:  Choose high-quality Known You Bhushan Bottle Gourd seeds from a reputable source. Consider factors like variety, maturity time, and disease resistance.  Direct Sowing vs. Transplanting:  Some gourds, like bottle gourds and luffa, thrive with direct sowing in prepared planting holes.  Other varieties, like sponge gourds, may benefit from starting Known You Bhushan Bottle Gourd seedlings indoors in pots before transplanting outdoors.  Planting Depth:  Follow the recommended planting depth for your specific gourd variety. It's usually around 1-2 inches deep.  Seed Spacing:  Each planting hole should hold the recommended number of Known You Bhushan Bottle Gourd seeds for your chosen gourd variety. Thin seedlings later if necessary to maintain proper spacing for mature plants.  Watering:  Water the planting area thoroughly after sowing Known You Bhushan Bottle Gourd seedlings to ensure good seed-to-soil contact and promote germination.   Transplanting:      Timing is Crucial: Transplant Known You Bhushan Bottle Gourd seedlings when they have developed 4-5 true leaves, typically around 2-3 weeks after sowing.  Harden Them Up: Before transplanting, harden off your seedlings for a week or two. Gradually expose them to increased sunlight, wind, and cooler temperatures to mimic outdoor conditions. This reduces transplant shock.  Prepare the Planting Area: Ensure the chosen location has well-drained, fertile soil amended with compost or manure if needed. Space the planting holes according to your specific Known You Bhushan Bottle Gourd variety.  Dig Carefully: When removing seedlings from their pots or trays, gently loosen the soil and lift the entire root ball to minimize root damage.  Plant at the Right Depth: Dig a hole deep enough to accommodate the seedling's root ball. Plant the seedling so the lowest true leaves are slightly above the soil surface.  Water Well: Water the newly transplanted Known You Bhushan Bottle Gourd seedlings thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots and eliminate air pockets.  Continuing Care: Provide regular watering during the initial establishment period, especially during hot or dry weather. Monitor for signs of transplant shock, such as wilti0ng, and provide shade if necessary.  Harvesting Gourds     Look for Signs: Generally, gourds are ready for harvest when the stem begins to brown and dry out. The skin may also change color, becoming dull or developing a yellowish tinge for some varieties.  Tenderness Test (for culinary gourds): For gourds consumed fresh, gently press the skin with your thumb. If it yields slightly, it's ready for picking. A hard, unyielding skin indicates it needs more time.  Sharp is Best: Use sharp pruners or shears to cut the gourd from the vine. Leave a short stem attached (about 1-2 inches) to help prevent rot during storage.  Timing is Key: For continuous harvest, pick gourds regularly at the recommended stage. This encourages the plant to produce more fruits. Leaving gourds on the vine for too long can hinder further production.  Avoid Frost: Don't wait for frost to harvest your gourds. Frost can damage the fruits and shorten their storage life.  Drying Gourds: If you're harvesting gourds for crafting purposes, allow them to dry completely on the vine before picking. This can take several weeks. Signs of dryness include a completely brown and papery stem and a lightweight feel to the gourd.  Ripening: If your melons are slightly underripe, you can try to ripen them at room temperature for a day or two. However, don't expect them to ripen significantly if they're picked too early. 

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Nunhems US 475 Bitter Gourd Seeds High-yielding bitter gourd variety for home gardeners and growers. They are a popular choice for cultivators seeking a prolific and reliable bitter gourd variety. These F1 hybrid seeds produce plants known for their:  Key Features:  Strong, vigorous vines: The US 475 seeds germinate into sturdy plants with robust growth habits, ideal for climbing trellis structures.  Uniform, dark green fruits: This variety produces attractive bitter gourds with a deep, consistent green color, making them visually appealing.  Prolific yield: You can expect a high number of bitter gourds from each plant throughout the growing season.  Extended harvest: Nunhems US 475 Bitter Gourd boasts good crop longevity, allowing for extended harvesting over a longer period.  Fast maturity: The first fruits can be ready to pick as early as 50-60 days after sowing.  Ideal fruit size: On average, the bitter gourds mature to a length of 24-28 centimeters, a desirable size for many culinary uses.   Benefits:  Increased productivity: The US 475 seeds offer the potential for a significantly higher yield compared to other bitter gourd varieties.  Consistent quality: The uniform appearance of the fruits makes them ideal for commercial growers or those seeking a visually pleasing harvest.  Extended harvest window: Enjoy fresh bitter gourds over a longer period thanks to the extended harvest window.  Faster turnaround: With a shorter maturity time, you can enjoy homegrown bitter gourds sooner than with other varieties.    Land Preparation:      Choose a Sunny Location: Select a sunny location with well-drained soil. Gourds won't tolerate soggy conditions, so avoid planting them in areas that tend to flood or have poor drainage.  Prepare the Soil: The ideal soil for gourds is fertile, well-drained, and loamy or sandy. A soil pH between 6.0 and 7.0 is preferred.  Amend the Soil (optional): If your soil is not fertile or well-drained, you can amend it before planting. Here's how: Add organic matter: Apply decomposed manure or compost to the planting area at a rate of 10-12 tons per hectare. You can also add aged manure to the planting holes.  Improve drainage: If your soil is heavy clay, you can improve drainage by adding sand or other organic matter. Raised beds are another option for improving drainage in poorly drained soils.  Tilling and Weeding: Begin preparing the land 3-4 weeks before planting. Till the soil to a fine tilth, which is a loose, crumbly condition that is easy for plant roots to penetrate. Remove any weeds or debris from the planting area.   Sowing     Sowing Time:  Sowing Nunhems US 475 Bitter Gourd Seeds prefers warm weather. Aim for planting in the spring or summer months after the danger of frost has passed.  Some regions may have a second planting window during the rainy season.  Seed Selection:  Choose high-quality Nunhems US 475 Bitter Gourd Seeds from a reputable source. Consider factors like variety, maturity time, and disease resistance.  Direct Sowing vs. Transplanting:  Some gourds, like bottle gourds and luffa, thrive with direct sowing in prepared planting holes.  Other varieties, like sponge gourds, may benefit from starting Nunhems US 475 Bitter Gourd seedlings indoors in pots before transplanting outdoors.  Planting Depth:  Follow the recommended planting depth for your specific gourd variety. It's usually around 1-2 inches deep.  Seed Spacing:  Each planting hole should hold the recommended number of Nunhems US 475 Bitter Gourd seeds for your chosen gourd variety. Thin seedlings later if necessary to maintain proper spacing for mature plants.  Watering:  Water the planting area thoroughly after sowing Nunhems US 475 Bitter Gourd seedlings to ensure good seed-to-soil contact and promote germination.    Transplanting:      Timing is Crucial: Transplant Nunhems US 475 Bitter Gourd seedlings when they have developed 4-5 true leaves, typically around 2-3 weeks after sowing.  Harden Them Up: Before transplanting, harden off your seedlings for a week or two. Gradually expose them to increased sunlight, wind, and cooler temperatures to mimic outdoor conditions. This reduces transplant shock.  Prepare the Planting Area: Ensure the chosen location has well-drained, fertile soil amended with compost or manure if needed. Space the planting holes according to your specific Nunhems US 475 Bitter Gourd variety.  Dig Carefully: When removing seedlings from their pots or trays, gently loosen the soil and lift the entire root ball to minimize root damage.  Plant at the Right Depth: Dig a hole deep enough to accommodate the seedling's root ball. Plant the seedling so the lowest true leaves are slightly above the soil surface.  Water Well: Water the newly transplanted Nunhems US 475 Bitter Gourd seedlings thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots and eliminate air pockets.  Continuing Care: Provide regular watering during the initial establishment period, especially during hot or dry weather. Monitor for signs of transplant shock, such as wilti0ng, and provide shade if necessary.  Harvesting Gourds     Look for Signs: Generally, gourds are ready for harvest when the stem begins to brown and dry out. The skin may also change color, becoming dull or developing a yellowish tinge for some varieties.  Tenderness Test (for culinary gourds): For gourds consumed fresh, gently press the skin with your thumb. If it yields slightly, it's ready for picking. A hard, unyielding skin indicates it needs more time.  Sharp is Best: Use sharp pruners or shears to cut the gourd from the vine. Leave a short stem attached (about 1-2 inches) to help prevent rot during storage.  Timing is Key: For continuous harvest, pick gourds regularly at the recommended stage. This encourages the plant to produce more fruits. Leaving gourds on the vine for too long can hinder further production.  Avoid Frost: Don't wait for frost to harvest your gourds. Frost can damage the fruits and shorten their storage life.  Drying Gourds: If you're harvesting gourds for crafting purposes, allow them to dry completely on the vine before picking. This can take several weeks. Signs of dryness include a completely brown and papery stem and a lightweight feel to the gourd.  Ripening: If your melons are slightly underripe, you can try to ripen them at room temperature for a day or two. However, don't expect them to ripen significantly if they're picked too early. 

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East West Ria 834 Tomato seeds are superior variety that is packed with desirable traits, making it a favorite among both home gardeners and commercial growers.  Benefits:  Abundant Yields: Get ready to witness a prolific tomato fiesta! Ria 834 plants produce clusters of uniformly sized, deep red tomatoes weighing 80-90 grams each. Expect a generous harvest within 68-80 days from transplanting.  Ideal for South Indian Climates: Thrive in the warm and dry conditions typical of South Indian states. This variety performs exceptionally well during both summer and rabi seasons.  Disease Resistance: Breathe easy knowing your plants are protected against common tomato ailments like TYLCV (tomato leaf curl virus) and bacterial wilt. This resilience translates to a healthier crop and potentially higher yields.  Semi-determinate Growth Habit: Enjoy manageable vines that require minimal staking. The semi-spreading nature makes Ria 834 perfect for both open field and raised bed cultivation.  Delicious Flavor: Savor the sweet and tangy goodness of Ria 834 tomatoes. These beauties are ideal for fresh salads, sandwiches, sauces, and curries.    Key Features:  Prolific: Expect abundant clusters of uniform-sized tomatoes.  Fruit weight: 80-90 grams each, perfect for versatile use.  Early harvest: Ready to pick in just 68-80 days after transplanting.  Semi-determinate growth habit: Vines spread moderately, requiring minimal staking.  Suitable for: Open field and raised bed cultivation.  Adaptability: Thrives in warm and dry conditions, ideal for South Indian summers and rabi seasons.  TYLCV (tomato leaf curl virus) tolerance: Minimizes risk of a common and damaging viral disease.  Bacterial wilt resistance: Protects against another prevalent tomato ailment.      Land Preparation:     Tomatoes need well-drained, fertile soil with a neutral pH (6.5-7.5).  Test your soil and adjust pH with lime or sulfur if needed.  Add organic matter like compost for better fertility and drainage.  Deep till (10-12 inches) to loosen the soil for root growth, use a rototiller or spade.  Create furrows 1-2 inches deep, spaced 2-4 feet apart for row planting.  Water the area thoroughly a few days before planting.  Lightly rake the soil surface for a smooth planting bed.  Add balanced fertilizer as per package instructions.  Use black plastic mulch to warm the soil and suppress weeds.  For raised beds, ensure they are at least 12 inches deep with a well-draining soil mix.     Sowing    Fill your seedling trays or pots with excellent quality seedling compost.  Aim for spacing of East West Ria 834 Tomato Seeds are about 2-3 cm (about 1.18 in) apart & lightly cover the seeds with a thin layer of compost. This should be about 0.5 cm (about 0.2 in) thick.   Cover the East West Ria 834 Tomato seedlings with transparent plastic wrap or a humidity dome to maintain moisture.  When the East West Ria 834 Tomato seedlings have emerged and developed their first true leaves, it is time to thin them out. This means removing weaker seedlings to give the stronger ones more space to grow. Use scissors to snip off the weaker seedlings at the base.  Continue to care for your tomato seedlings until they are ready to be transplanted outdoors. This will be around 6-8 weeks (about 2 months) after sowing, depending on the variety and your climate.     Transplanting:     Dig planting holes: Dig holes slightly deeper and wider than the containers your seedlings are currently in. Space the holes according to the recommended spacing for East West Ria 834 Tomato Seeds variety, usually 18-24 inches apart.  Removing seedlings: Gently remove the seedlings from their containers. Use a spoon or trowel to loosen the soil around the roots if necessary.  Planting: Carefully place each seedling in a prepared hole, burying it slightly deeper than it was in its container. This encourages strong root development.  Watering: Water each seedling deeply immediately after planting. Continue to water regularly, especially during dry periods.  Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as straw or wood chips, around the base of your plants. This helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.  Varieties:  Determinate tomatoes: These compact plants typically grow 3-5 feet tall and can be spaced closer together than indeterminate varieties. Aim for 2-3 feet apart within rows and 3-4 feet between rows.  Indeterminate tomatoes: These vining plants can grow 6-12 feet tall and require more space to sprawl. Space them 3-4 feet apart within rows and 4-5 feet between rows.  Cherry tomatoes: These small-fruited plants can be planted closer together than larger-fruited tomatoes. Aim for 18-24 inches apart within rows and 3-4 feet between rows.    Harvesting:    Ripeness: Harvest East West Ria 834 Tomatoes when they are fully colored and slightly soft to the touch. Avoid picking green tomatoes, as they will not ripen properly.  Timing: Harvest East West Ria 834 Tomatoes in the cool morning hours to avoid sun damage.  Methods: Use sharp pruning shears or a knife to remove the tomatoes from the vine. Leave a small stem attached to help prevent rot.  Frequency: Pick tomatoes regularly to encourage further fruit production.  Storage:    Light: Keep East West Ria 834 Tomatoes out of direct sunlight, avoid storing them in the refrigerator.  Store East West Ria 834 Tomatoes at room temperature (60-70°F) for the best flavor.  Duration: Ripe tomatoes can be stored at room temperature for 3-5 days. If you have a surplus, you can extend their shelf life by storing them in the refrigerator for up to a week.  Green tomatoes: If you have a late frost and your Tomato are still green, you can harvest them and ripen them indoors. Place them in a paper bag at room temperature out of direct sunlight. Check them regularly and remove any that are soft or rotten. Green tomatoes will typically ripen within 1-2 weeks.     

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Plant : Semi Erect, spreading. Fruit : Oval, violet color with white stripes, non spiny & shiny, 60 - 70 gm weight Harvesting : 45 - 50 days after planting Early, prolific yielder, Good color retention

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Intermediate tolerance to DM & PM Dark Green shiny attractive fruits Uniform Fruit shape Dense prickles Color: Dark green Characteristics Size: Fruit length: 30 to 32cm, Girth: 4 to 5 cm Shape: 45-50 Fruit shape: Uniform shape Plant type: Vigorous plant, green foliage with more branching, good fruit setting. Weight: 125 to 140 gm (depending on cultural practices).

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Purple colored long fruits with green calyx Less number of seeds, good in taste Early bulker and high yielding hybrid First Harvest 45-50 days Fruit: Purple, Long, Green Calyx Length: 10-12 cm Width: 4-5 cm Fruit Weight: 80-100 gm

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Fruit : Dark green color with thick spines. Average fruit length : 20 to 25 cm. Average width : 4 - 5 cm. Shape : Spindle Average fruit weight : 150 to 160 gm. Maturity : 50 to 55 days. Attractive dark green fruits with continuous, pointed and flexible spines Short picking interval Suitable for distant transportation High yield potential

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Oval fruit with orange to yellow flesh Fetches good price in market due to attractive green color and high yield potential Good shelf life of the matured fruits First harvest : 100 to 110 days Shape : Oval Fruit weight : 8 to 10 kgs

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Plant type and habit :Compact ,tall prolific bearer. Plant height : 80-90 cm. Fruit features : High round, prominent purple white stripes, manjari type, firm , tasty, glossy, spiny, fleshy calyx and stalk. Fruit weight : 60-70 gm. Special features : Manjari type spiny medium size fruits, tasty, prolific all season ,very high yielding. Tolerant to borer.

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Sarpan Jwala Gold Chilli seeds are a great choice for growing your spicy peppers. These F1 hybrid seeds produce long, light green, glossy fruits with a high heat level. The plants are prolific and can be harvested throughout the season.  Benefits:  High Yield: These seeds produce a high yield of chillies, making them ideal for commercial production or home gardeners who want to harvest a plentiful crop.  Disease Resistance: They are highly tolerant to various sucking pests and diseases, reducing the need for pesticides and ensuring a healthy harvest. Key Features:  Long fruits: 15-18 cm long  Light green, glossy: Attractive appearance  Spicy hot: Great for adding heat to dishes  Highly tolerant: To pests and diseases  Prolific, high-yielding: Produces plenty of peppers  All season: Can be grown year-round    Land Preparation:     Number of ploughings: 2-3 ploughings are generally recommended to achieve a fine tilth.    Depth of ploughing: The first ploughing should be deep (18-20 cm) to break the hardpan and improve drainage. Subsequent ploughings can be shallower (10-12 cm).    Timing: Ploughing is best done during the summer months (April-May) to allow the soil to dry and aerate.    Moisture content: Ideally, the soil should have moderate moisture content during ploughing. Avoid ploughing when the soil is too wet or dry.    After ploughing, remove all weeds, stones, and other debris from the field. This will prevent competition for resources and facilitate smooth land levelling.    Incorporate well-decomposed farmyard manure (FYM) or compost at 15-20 tons per acre at the time of final ploughing. This improves soil fertility, water-holding capacity, and soil structure.    Incorporate well-decomposed farmyard manure (FYM) or compost at 15-20 tons per acre at the time of final ploughing. This improves soil fertility, water-holding capacity, and soil structure.    Apply a basal dose of fertilizers based on soil test recommendations. A general recommendation is 40 kg nitrogen, 60 kg phosphorus, and 40 kg potassium per acre.     Sowing    Sow Sarpan Jwala Gold Chilli seeds in a well-drained seedbed with fertile soil.    Sow seeds thinly, about 2-3 cm apart.    Cover the seeds lightly with soil.    Water the seedbed regularly and keep it moist.    Chilli Seedlings should emerge in 7-10 days.     Transplanting:     Transplant Chilli seedlings to the field when they are 4-5 weeks old and have 4-5 true leaves.    Harden off seedlings for a week before transplanting by gradually exposing them to outdoor conditions.    Prepare the field by tilling, levelling, and making planting holes.    Space the plants 45-60 cm apart in rows that are 60-75 cm apart.    Make sure the roots are not bent when planting.    Water the plants thoroughly after transplanting.     Harvesting:    Sarpan Jwala Gold Chillis are ready for harvest when they reach full colour and size.    Ripe Sarpan Jwala Gold Chilli  Use sharp scissors or pruners to harvest the chillies.    Cut the stem about 1 cm above the fruit.    Harvest chillies regularly, as this will encourage further fruiting.    Storage:    Fresh Sarpan Jwala Gold Chilli can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.    These Chilli stored in the refrigerator    Wash chillies gently before storing them.    Place  Chilli in a plastic bag and remove as much air as possible.    Alternatively, chillies can be dried or frozen for longer storage.    Drying of Sarpan Jwala Gold Chilli  :    Wash chillies and remove stems.    Slice chillies into thin strips or leave them whole.    Spread chillies on a clean drying rack or trays in a well-ventilated area.    Drying chillies    Turn chillies regularly to ensure even drying.    Chillies are dry when they are brittle and break easily. 

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Fruit is 25-30 cm long. Uniform, cylindrical & light green glossy. High yielding hybrid. Good resistance to diseases.

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Sarpan Hybrid Bitter Gourds seeds are a unique variety that boasts several desirable traits for home gardeners. Whether you're in spring, summer, or even fall, the Sarpan Hybrid Bitter Gourd is adaptable to various growing conditions, making it a versatile choice for gardeners across different regions.  Key Features:  High Yield: Produces a large quantity of bitter gourds per plant.  Disease Resistant: Highly tolerant to major pests and diseases, reducing crop loss.  All-Season Performer: Suitable for planting throughout the year in various regions of India.  Two Varieties: Available in two options - Sarpan Bitter Gourd-101 and Sarpan Bitter Gourd-210.  Benefits:  Increased Harvest: Get more bitter gourds from your garden compared to open-pollinated varieties.  Reduced Need for Pesticides: Saves money and promotes organic gardening practices.  Reliable Growth: Provides consistent results throughout the seasons.  Variety of Choice: Choose between a white, glossy fruit (Sarpan-101) or a dark green, spiny fruit (Sarpan-210) based on your preference.    Land Preparation:      Choose a Sunny Location: Select a sunny location with well-drained soil. Gourds won't tolerate soggy conditions, so avoid planting them in areas that tend to flood or have poor drainage.  Prepare the Soil: The ideal soil for gourds is fertile, well-drained, and loamy or sandy. A soil pH between 6.0 and 7.0 is preferred.  Amend the Soil (optional): If your soil is not fertile or well-drained, you can amend it before planting. Here's how: Add organic matter: Apply decomposed manure or compost to the planting area at a rate of 10-12 tons per hectare. You can also add aged manure to the planting holes.  Improve drainage: If your soil is heavy clay, you can improve drainage by adding sand or other organic matter. Raised beds are another option for improving drainage in poorly drained soils.  Tilling and Weeding: Begin preparing the land 3-4 weeks before planting. Till the soil to a fine tilth, which is a loose, crumbly condition that is easy for plant roots to penetrate. Remove any weeds or debris from the planting area.    Sowing     Sowing Time:  Sowing Sarpan Hybrid Bitter Gourds prefer warm weather. Aim for planting in the spring or summer months after the danger of frost has passed.  Some regions may have a second planting window during the rainy season.  Seed Selection:  Choose high-quality Sarpan Hybrid Bitter Gourds seeds from a reputable source. Consider factors like variety, maturity time, and disease resistance.  Direct Sowing vs. Transplanting:  Some gourds, like bottle gourds and luffa, thrive with direct sowing in prepared planting holes.  Other varieties, like sponge gourds, may benefit from starting Sarpan Hybrid Bitter Gourds seedlings indoors in pots before transplanting outdoors.  Planting Depth:  Follow the recommended planting depth for your specific gourd variety. It's usually around 1-2 inches deep.  Seed Spacing:  Each planting hole should hold the recommended number of Sarpan Hybrid Bitter Gourds seeds for your chosen gourd variety. Thin seedlings later if necessary to maintain proper spacing for mature plants.  Watering:  Water the planting area thoroughly after sowing Sarpan Hybrid Bitter Gourds seedlings to ensure good seed-to-soil contact and promote germination.   Transplanting:      Timing is Crucial: Transplant Sarpan Hybrid Bitter Gourds seedlings when they have developed 4-5 true leaves, typically around 2-3 weeks after sowing.  Harden Them Up: Before transplanting, harden off your seedlings for a week or two. Gradually expose them to increased sunlight, wind, and cooler temperatures to mimic outdoor conditions. This reduces transplant shock.  Prepare the Planting Area: Ensure the chosen location has well-drained, fertile soil amended with compost or manure if needed. Space the planting holes according to your specific Sarpan Hybrid Bitter Gourds variety.  Dig Carefully: When removing seedlings from their pots or trays, gently loosen the soil and lift the entire root ball to minimize root damage.  Plant at the Right Depth: Dig a hole deep enough to accommodate the seedling's root ball. Plant the seedling so the lowest true leaves are slightly above the soil surface.  Water Well: Water the newly transplanted Sarpan Hybrid Bitter Gourds seedlings thoroughly to settle the soil around the roots and eliminate air pockets.  Continuing Care: Provide regular watering during the initial establishment period, especially during hot or dry weather. Monitor for signs of transplant shock, such as wilti0ng, and provide shade if necessary.  Harvesting Bitter Gourds     Look for Signs: Generally, gourds are ready for harvest when the stem begins to brown and dry out. The skin may also change color, becoming dull or developing a yellowish tinge for some varieties.  Tenderness Test (for culinary gourds): For gourds consumed fresh, gently press the skin with your thumb. If it yields slightly, it's ready for picking. A hard, unyielding skin indicates it needs more time.  Sharp is Best: Use sharp pruners or shears to cut the gourd from the vine. Leave a short stem attached (about 1-2 inches) to help prevent rot during storage.  Timing is Key: For continuous harvest, pick gourds regularly at the recommended stage. This encourages the plant to produce more fruits. Leaving gourds on the vine for too long can hinder further production.  Avoid Frost: Don't wait for frost to harvest your gourds. Frost can damage the fruits and shorten their storage life.  Drying Gourds: If you're harvesting gourds for crafting purposes, allow them to dry completely on the vine before picking. This can take several weeks. Signs of dryness include a completely brown and papery stem and a lightweight feel to the gourd.  Ripening: If your melons are slightly underripe, you can try to ripen them at room temperature for a day or two. However, don't expect them to ripen significantly if they're picked too early. 

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